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The Perfect Radio Shack Computer

18/12/2013

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 Computers come so far over the past few decades.  Sheer computing power and technical advances are huge and continue to expand at an amazing rate.  As this technology has advanced, complexity of the operating systems that make these things work has followed. Indeed computer operating systems seem to be slowing computer efficiency as fast as the processing power improves. No question that what we can do these days on a computer is amazing to what we used to do in the past. It wasn't that long ago that I used to design major lighting installations on varying commercial projects with 3D CAD modeling software and the computer would churn away overnight to calculate the results of my work.  But it is likely that if you installed Windows 7 on that machine of a decade ago, the baggage of the operating system alone would grind it to a standstill without enough grunt to open a web page, let alone perform the complex task it used to do.

Times have changed and with increased processing power, the modern off the shelf computer is preloaded with so much crap and trial ware that the task of using a computer to simply get the job done is becoming a chore. I have recently purchased a computer for my daughter to use next year at high school. I feel I have made an informed choice and have bought well. It is a slim compact and fast Samsung notebook with 4Gb RAM , Windows 8 and a solid-state hard drive, promising long use between charges (she won't be allowed to charge it at school).

My inner Geek has been unable to resist temptation with this sleek new machine and prior to slipping it under the Christmas tree, I had to have a good play with it. The first thing I wanted to check out was how much of the hard drive was taken up already by the operating system in its virgin state. What a surprise! Already over 60Gb and we haven't even loaded any basic requirements like Microsoft Office or the mp3's and the Youtube videos it is likeley to get clogged with. Exploring the tiles of the opening screen was another trying experience. Going straight in to Internet Explorer from this tiled start page takes you in to a full screen mode which is not intuitive to escape from if you wish to efficiently open other applications and switch easily between them as one is used to from previous versions of Windows. No doubt that Windows-8 will appeal to some as many laptops now have a touch screen as well as the traditional tactile keyboard but I can't help feeling that this latest operaing system from Microsoft is only transitional.

I've become disillusioned with Microsoft based computers over the past few years.  I think before I buy any more new computer hardware I'll at least wait until the next generation Microsoft product comes along. Windows 8 to me seems like another Windows Vista – the fizzer before something (hopefully) better comes along. One "new" thing that Microsoft are trying to do is have an App store type software system like Apple or Linux based systems but it still falls short. It is just an added step or bit of complexity designed to keep the system cleaner of malware – too little too late. Shame they load it up with heaps of crapware instead that will never be used and some that my not be easily or safely uninstalled without stuffing something else up.

Windows has been bug ridden for years. I'm tired of firing up one of our Windows computers at home to do something simple like print an invoice to find popups telling me my drivers are now outdated and my scanner won't scan or itunes crashes because of a recent automatic update. Boot up time is slow because the antivirus software will impede it and several other startup programs are whirring away in the background maxing out the RAM and CPU while the machine gets its act together. It's akin to a drag-car smoking up the tyres before it eventually gets traction and takes off down the straight.  Barely a week seems to go by when our main Windows computer suffers a glitch of some sort or the kids have innocently installed a trojan and I have to reset, reconfigure or reinstall something.  A complete fresh reinstall of Windows and the computer still falters. What to do? Ditch Windows-7 as the main operating system for good!  It's a sensible option, especially if you are running an older computer with XP as this about to cease support from Microsoft and will become less secure in the future.

I found Linux to be the answer – in particular Linux Mint. Why? It is the most user friendly alternative to Windows and acomplishes most of my everyday tasks with a minimum of fuss and with reliability, stability and speed that I have not found with any Windows machine. Sure there is a learning curve to work through but Linux Mint is the most “Windows like” of any of the vast array of Linux operating systems available. The major difference is the software – the bulk of it found in “repositories”, a similar system to Apple operating systems and certainly no harder to master than Apple if you are making the transition from Windows. You probably already know a number of people that have moved from Windows to Apple and have never looked back. I have done the same but with Linux Mint and with a minimum of cost and using machines that were destined for scrap. In fact it has become an interesting sideline to the hobby of amateur radio and has made my radio shack a much more interesting place to tinker and play.

The Mint software repositories are full of software of interest to the radio amateur along with other programs that will forfill most requirements. This includes satelite tracking software, radio programming and control software, logging, antenna design, digital mode decoding and encoding and more. For the past three years I have been playing with Mint and many other Linux distros and have come to appreciate the reliability and ease of use for most of my daily computing tasks. I am even able to run a few Windows based programs quite well on a Windows emulator program known as Wine. Does Wine run all Windows software? No but what isn't available isn't missed when there is a good choice of alternative software available. One of my favorite Windows based pieces of Ham software, Radio Mobile runs perfectly on Wine.

Some of the best known open source software on Linux such as Firefox, Thunderbird, VLC, Libre Office and Audacity are widely used and available under Windows so getting familiar with the core programs of Linux shouldn't be to difficult for most to master.

Two Windows based programs that I regularly use, Ham Radio Deluxe and Magellan Vantage Point don't run under Wine but I have an alternative. I have set up the main shack computer to dual boot Windows-7 and Mint so I have the best of both worlds. Another alternative to this is to run a copy of Windows within Linux as a virtual machine but it will run noticably slower due to the virtual machines additional load on RAM. You may wish to consider using a virtual machine if you have a decent 64 bit quad core processor and 8gb or more of RAM and this will allow you to then switch between both operating systems instantly without rebooting.

I have also revived an Acer Netbook that was hopelessly crippled from new with Windows Starter and 1Gb RAM. What a pathetic mismatch of machine and software. Keeping Windows Starter and dual booting this machine showed a drastic increase in performance operating under Linux. Spending $14.00 on a 2Gb stick of RAM and installing it myself made this sub $200 machine fly.

I find Mint a pleasure to use and have no problems accomplishing most tasks reliably with minimal fuss. The desktop can be customised extensively and all common audio and video codecs are loaded, I can find and download software in an instant and use it immediately without rebooting, resolving software conflicts, hunting for additional drivers, etc. I'm not bombarded with browser pop-ups and notifications for system reboots and updates and I have much better control over the software I actually install on the machine and when I want to install or update. No more unwanted browser toolbars and other bloatware. I have an easier time using Libre Office instead of Microsoft office and can convert file types and import and export to other programs or other machines where the files can be opened or worked on regardless of the operating system or software at the other end.

As soon as the operating system is installed things are ready to go. Wireless cards, video cards, soundcards and bluetooth are all recognised and only need a minor tweak or password to work straight away. All my peripherals, a Brother laser printer, Epson all-in-one printer/scanner/fax, Samsung Galaxy smartphone, Apple Ipod, Kobo Ereader, multimedia keyboard and every USB device I have are all recognised and work out of the box. This is what a computer should be - a machine that allows you to get the job done with a high level of security and a minimum of stuffing about. The other thing that makes Linux attractive is the price – free.

So give it a go. If you have an old computer gathering dust, have a play, satisfy your inner Geek and breathe new life into it before you put it out for the next council junk collection. You might be surprised at what you end up with. A great shack machine, business computer, a machine that you want the kids to break and learn on, a household network server or a stand alone multimedia centre that can record HD video and audio and stream it wirelessly around your home.

And yes this blog entry written and posted from my favorite and most reliable “kerbside special” to date with the best donor parts from at least 5 different computers that would make Dr Frankenstein proud. Total cost $NIL. The performance and general reliability if this machine puts our potentially more powerful $1600.00, 2 year old, quad-core Windows-7 machine with 8Gb RAM to shame. I know what will be happening to this baby when my wife eventually lets me interfere with it.

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Mt Graham - Sugarloaf Reservoir

16/12/2013

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Picture
I have been quite busy over the past few weekends and having activated most of my nearby SOTA summits, the next best thing to do as time permits is to operate portable close to home.

Mt Graham is not a SOTA summit but it is at least as good as several SOTA peaks I have visited and is a good place to go for a dry run or to test out equipment before embarking on a full scale multiple summit activation. The Summit is at 250 m and the base is at 196 m. It had been on my “places to check out” list for a while and the allure was strong as I share my surname with this hill.


Situated in the Sugarloaf Reservoir Park, Mt Graham is easily accessed from the Eltham - Yarra Glen Road in the Christmas Hills. Enter the gates and drive across the dam wall and park at The Saddle Dam picnic area. The Chris Phillips walking track begins here and runs parallel to the perimeter fence before turning left and following the shoreline . At this point simply continue straight ahead and follow the fence line over native grasslands, through fern thickets and a rough fire track to the summit. There are good views back across the reservoir from the lower parts of the hill but the views from higher up are partially obscured by tall timber. None the less there is sufficient clearance to string a wire so I elected to deploy the doublet antenna as I was not in any particular hurry to activate and move on.

 I was a little late getting on air to catch any of the SOTA activity from earlier in the day – most would be on their way home. However there were still several people to talk to on 40 metres including regular SOTA chasers VK3PF, VK3DET, VK3CAT, VK2UH among others. I was hoping that things might be lively on 20 metres but it was quieter than I hoped. Ability to work several repeaters easily also kept me amused with the HT. Filtered shade from the tree canopy and ease of access make this a nice place to visit and I intend to return at a future date possibly with some portable beams for 2 metres and 70 cm.

sugarloaf_reservoir_map.pdf
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Picture
Aside from climbing Mt Graham there are a number of activities to do here including fishing, sailing observing wildlife, swatting flies and hiking the 18km track around the dam. A permit is required from Parks Vic to access remote parts of this walk. There are a couple of sheltered picnic facilities with barbeques and plenty of quiet places to explore with the family if doing the radio thing bores the rest of your clan.



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Visit to VK1

4/12/2013

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PictureMt Majura Summit
Mt Majura  VK1/AC-034

Activated 28 November 2013

Mt Majura is a Nature Reserve close to the Canberra suburb of Watson and the closest SOTA summit to most of my work activities during my visit. We drove up to Canberra from Melbourne arriving at around 3.00pm. After checking in at our accommodation we felt like a bit of excersise after sitting all day in the car so we decided to activate Mt Majura.

We accessed the summit from Mt Majura Road and drove a short distance up the sealed track to a gate where we parked and then continued the rest of the way by foot. It was an easy steady climb to the top which took under half an hour. I was surprised by the number of kangaroos and rabbits we saw. On the summit there was plenty of space to spread out and stay clear of any potential RF interference from the aviation radar and other communications infrastructure nearby.


Picture
While setting up for 40 metres I was monitoring the local 2 metre repeater with the HT and made contact with Conrad VK2TCC/m. We quickly left the repeater and made simplex contact on 146.500Mhz for my first VK1 SOTA contact, immediately followed by Brendan VK1HAX in the suburb of Curtin.

After putting out a few more calls on 2m with no response I switched to 40 metres on the FT-817 and Rob VK1FAST was first to answer the call. Other stations logged were Marc VK3OHM, Ian VK3TCX, Peter VK3FPSR, Matt VK2DAG and Mark VK3YN.   



PictureThe view from Mt Ainslie
Mt Ainslie VK1/AC-040

Activated 29 November 2013

We drove up to the top of Mt Ainslie and parked well within the activation zone near the main lookout area. I grabbed the radiogear and backpack and we spent some time taking in the view and eating our lunch before walking down below the viewing area and well below the activation zone before returning and setting up the FT-817 on the summit for 40 metres.


PictureMt Ainslie operating position
I was on air just after 0500z and my first contact was Matt VK1MA. This was quickly followed by Ed VK2JI and several other familiar SOTA chasers. As the activity started to quieten down, Matt came up again and suggested trying 2 metres for a few local contacts which I obliged. After another contact with Matt on 146.500Mhz, I made contact with Adam VK2YK/1 and Al VK1RX before packing up.


Picture
A sign below the viewing area on Mt Ainslie

Mt Stromlo  VK1/AC-043

Activated 30 November 2013
Picture
Picture
We had an organised Skike demo day out at the Mt Stromlo Criterium Complex and after a busy morning, things had quietened enough for me to leave my business partner alone and head to the summit for some radio play. Leaving the dusty gravel carpark I headed up the hill following several different MTB tracks to the top occasionally moving out of the way for downhill bike traffic. I reached the summit in under 40 minutes and turned right and headed to the highest point, a trig point by the ruins of the Oddie Refractor, the earliest telescope on Mt Stromlo destroyed by the wildfire in 2003.   


PictureView from Mt Stromlo with Black Mountain on the left
It was a warm day and I was already starting to feel the sun. The flies were bad here and it was the first place that they really started to annoy me. A liberal dousing of Aerogard didn't completely deter their persistance. I found some shade under a tree about 50metres from the ruin and spiked the HF vertical antenna in the ground. I fired up the FT-817 on 7.090Mhz and heard nothing but S8 noise. Scanning the band for a quieter frequency did not help and I could only hear the strongest stations with any clarity. I rimmed up the antenna and without dissasembling it relocated to another shaded area about 100 metres further away. I connected things up again and this time the noise floor had dropped to S6, still high but workable. I spotted myself on SOTAWATCH and worked 14 stations in 30 minutes.  



Black Mountain VK1/AC-042

Activated 1 December 2013

Picture
Before leaving Canberra and heading back to Melbourne I activated Black Mountain. This was a rush job as we wanted to hit the road as quickly as possible, hence lack of photos and only 6 minutes on air and only 6 logged contacts.

Similar to the activation at Mt Ainslie I parked at the top and walked down a well formed walking track outside the activation zone before returning and setting up. Dispite the amount of RF infrastructure on the tower and notices in the carpark warning of the possibility of RF interfering with vehicle electronics, I did'nt have any issues on 40 metres and had a surprisingly low S1 noise floor. All contacts were on 40 Metres although I did put out calls on 2 metres to no avail.

Stations logged were all SOTA regulars – Bernard VK3AMB, Ernie VK3DET, Ron VK3AFW, Phil VK3BHR, Kevin VK3KAB and Larry VK5LY. I noticed on SOTAWATCH that Paul VK5PAS spotted me but could not hear me and probably heard Larry and some of the others working me. Hopefully I'll work you on the next activation Paul.



So there we have it. Four summits that I was easily able to get to and activate between other activities on a business trip. I did not post alerts prior except for Black Mountain due to the uncertainty of being able to stick to anticipated times. Thanks to all those that I was able to work and sorry if I missed you.   

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    Marshall  VK3MRG.
    Someone who likes to mix outdoor activities with radios at every opportunity.

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